AFTERDRAFT

Project Delivery Terms

Project delivery terms define how owners, designers, builders, and construction managers organize responsibility and risk.

Search intent

Use this page when comparing delivery methods, contract structures, preconstruction services, or team roles.

Common use cases

  • Choosing delivery methods
  • Understanding CMAR
  • Comparing design-build and design-bid-build
  • Planning preconstruction

Terms in this collection

12 linked definitions.

Browse all terms
TermMeaning
CMAR

Construction Manager at Risk

CMAR is a delivery method where a construction manager provides preconstruction services and then takes responsibility for delivering the project within an agreed price.
Design-BuildDesign-Build is a delivery method where one entity is responsible for both design and construction services.
Design-Bid-BuildDesign-Bid-Build is a delivery method where design is completed before the project is competitively bid and built.
IPD

Integrated Project Delivery

IPD is a collaborative delivery approach that aligns owner, designer, and builder incentives around shared project outcomes.
GMP

Guaranteed Maximum Price

A GMP is a contract amount that sets the maximum price an owner should pay for the defined construction scope, subject to approved changes.
PreconstructionPreconstruction is the planning phase before construction begins, when teams refine scope, budget, schedule, logistics, and procurement strategy.
Delivery MethodDelivery method is the contract and team structure used to design, procure, and build a project.
NTP

Notice to Proceed

An NTP is a formal notice authorizing a contractor to begin work or start a defined contract activity.
A133

Owner-Construction Manager Agreement

A133 is an AIA agreement form used for certain owner and construction manager at risk arrangements.
Cost Plus ContractA cost plus contract reimburses allowable project costs plus an agreed fee or markup.
Open BookOpen book means the contractor shares cost information, backup, and pricing details with the owner or project team.
Owner's RepresentativeAn owner's representative is a person or firm that helps the owner manage project decisions, communication, risk, and performance.

Related collections